In the media, archaeological discoveries are sometimes presented as confirming the Bible, sometimes as contradicting it. But what exactly is the reality? What do archaeological excavations and ancient inscriptions teach us? What are we to make of recent controversies over the time of David and Solomon? This book, up to date with the latest discoveries, highlights a fascinating dialogue between texts and archaeological data, showing the significance and importance of both. The result is a rich and complex picture that enriches our understanding of the Bible's narratives, allows us to better appreciate the historical and cultural contexts in which it was written, and realistically establishes the limits of current knowledge.